Comprehensive Role of the District Collector in Local Governance and Agricultural Administration

1. Revenue Oversight: The Collector supervises all revenue activities, addressing grievances against local revenue and law enforcement officials. This direct oversight ensures that farmers can escalate complaints for redressal efficiently.

2. Government Reporting: Collectors are responsible for compiling and forwarding reports on various local issues to the government, ensuring that local needs and issues are communicated effectively.

3. Public Land Management: Under Section 20 of the MLRC, the Collector decides on claims over public properties like lands, roads, and water bodies, ensuring proper public resource management.

4. Riparian Rights: Handles allocation of newly formed riparian lands due to geographical changes, crucial for maintaining local land distribution fairness.

5. Non-Agricultural Permissions: The Collector grants permissions for converting agricultural land for non-agricultural uses in significant areas, influencing land use in the district.

6. Appeal Proceedings: Farmers can lodge appeals with the Collector regarding decisions made by subordinate revenue officers, ensuring a secondary review process for grievances.

7. Scarcity Management: During times of scarcity, the Collector is tasked with ensuring adequate water supply and other necessities, directly impacting farmers' resilience against drought and other shortages.

8. Employment Guarantee Scheme (EGS) Oversight: Monitors and facilitates EGS activities, addressing any labor-related complaints, pivotal for rural employment and infrastructure development.

9. Record Maintenance: Ensures the upkeep and accessibility of essential land and revenue records which farmers require for legal and transactional purposes.

10. Magisterial Duties: As a District Magistrate, the Collector handles significant legal and order responsibilities, including managing external threats and local disruptions.

11. Revenue Adjustments: Manages reductions and remissions of land revenue, offering crucial financial relief to farmers during adversities.

12. Emergency Response: Provides immediate assistance during natural disasters, crucial for mitigating the impact on the agricultural sector.

13. Land Acquisition: Oversees land acquisition for public purposes, balancing developmental needs with private land rights.

14. Administrative Record Keeping: Ensures that all administrative records are accurately maintained and updated, which is essential for transparent governance.

15. Land Assessment: Fixes the assessment rates for un-assessed lands, affecting tax liabilities for landholders.

16. Land Use Monitoring: Monitors changes in land use to ensure compliance with zoning laws and agricultural practices, essential for sustainable land management.

17. Loan Permissions: Facilitates financial transactions and permissions for new tenure lands, impacting farmers’ access to credit.

18. Land Use Regulation: Regulates the utilization of agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes, ensuring that land use is optimized without compromising agricultural productivity.

19. Encroachment Management: Authorizes actions against illegal encroachments on government land, preserving public land from unauthorized use.

20. Cultivation Rights: Allocates cultivation rights for intestate properties, ensuring agricultural continuity.

21. Revenue Collection: Manages the collection of land revenue and other governmental dues, a crucial aspect of fiscal management for local governance.

22. Subdivision Approvals: Approves the division of lands into new subdivisions or gat numbers, facilitating orderly land management and usage.

23. Paisewari Declarations: Declares the paisewari of the district, which determines agricultural assessments and related concessions.

24. Social Security Implementation: Administers various social welfare schemes, ensuring support reaches the eligible populations effectively.

25. Infrastructure Development: Grants permission for essential agricultural infrastructure like wells, enhancing irrigation and agricultural productivity.

26. Treasure Trove Act Enforcement: Manages procedures under the Treasure Trove Act, ensuring that found treasures are handled according to legal statutes.